Pro tips before start creating your own UI liberary.

Vishal Gupta
2 min readJul 18, 2024

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Creating a UI library from scratch in React and Next.js involves several best practices to ensure maintainability, scalability, and usability. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

1. Component Design

  • Atomic Design Principles: Break down components into atoms, molecules, organisms, templates, and pages.
  • Reusability: Design components to be reusable. Avoid hardcoding styles or behaviors that could limit flexibility.
  • Props and State Management: Use props to pass data and callbacks. Minimize local state where possible to promote reusability.

2. Styling

  • CSS-in-JS: Consider libraries like Styled Components or Emotion for scoped styling and dynamic theming.
  • CSS Modules: If you prefer traditional CSS, use CSS Modules for local scope.
  • Theming Support: Implement a theming system to allow for easy switching between light and dark modes.

3. Accessibility (a11y)

  • Semantic HTML: Use semantic elements to improve accessibility.
  • ARIA Roles: Implement ARIA attributes where necessary to enhance accessibility for assistive technologies.
  • Keyboard Navigation: Ensure that all interactive components are navigable via keyboard.

4. Documentation

  • Storybook: Use Storybook for developing and showcasing components in isolation. This provides a living documentation of the UI library.
  • API Documentation: Document prop types, usage examples, and accessibility features.

5. Testing

  • Unit Tests: Use Jest and React Testing Library for unit testing components to ensure functionality and prevent regressions.
  • Visual Regression Testing: Tools like Chromatic or Percy can help with visual regression tests.

6. Performance

  • Code Splitting: Utilize dynamic imports and Next.js’s built-in support for code splitting to reduce initial load time.
  • Memoization: Use React.memo and useMemo to prevent unnecessary re-renders of components.

7. Version Control

  • Semantic Versioning: Follow semantic versioning to manage changes and updates to your library.
  • Changelog: Maintain a changelog to document new features, fixes, and breaking changes.

8. Build Process

  • Bundling: Use tools like Rollup or Webpack to bundle your library for distribution. Ensure tree-shaking to reduce bundle size.
  • TypeScript: Consider using TypeScript for type safety and better developer experience.

9. Publishing

  • NPM Packages: Publish your library to npm, ensuring it’s easily installable.
  • GitHub Repository: Host the library on GitHub for version control and collaboration.

10. Community and Support

  • Open Source: If applicable, consider open-sourcing your library and encouraging contributions.
  • Issue Tracking: Use GitHub issues to track bugs and feature requests.

11. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

  • Automated Testing: Set up CI/CD pipelines to run tests and deploy updates automatically.

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Vishal Gupta
Vishal Gupta

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